Gang Prevention and Juveniles - 1053 Words

Gangs are nothing new to American society, what is new and disturbing is the recent spike in juvenile crimes with reported ties to certain gangs. Youth gangs have been prevalent in schools in large cities since the 1970 s. However, they have become even more prevalent in schools in the recent past. In the student survey component of the 1995 National Crime Victimization Survey, more than one third (37%) of the students reported gangs at their schools and the percentage of students reporting the presence of gangs at their schools nearly doubled between 1989 and 1995, and then decreased in 1999, according to a more conservative measure. About two thirds of the surveyed students reported that gangs at school were involved in one or more†¦show more content†¦Future gang members tend to become involved in delinquency--including violence--and alcohol or marijuana use at an early age. During childhood and early adolescence, friendships with aggressive peers, conduct problems, and involvement in delinquency are stepping stones to gang membership. Future gang members are likely to have other gang members in their school classrooms, they perform poorly in elementary school, and they have a low degree of commitment to school. They often are identified as learning disabled. They show higher levels of stability in the family, peer group, and school settings, and they spend lots of unsupervised time with friends. Many youth gang members have none of these characteristics. These are good kids, from good families, and they are good students; however, these youths do not remain in gangs long. Adolescents allegiances to f riends, gangs, and other peer groups tend to be brief. Communities should not wait until adolescence to begin gang prevention efforts. Preventive interventions in problem neighborhoods and troubled families could have a significant impact on gang membership. Early academic success is also very important. For communities to be successful, a concerted effort of youth gang prevention programs needs to be established that address each of the major risk factors for gang membership, and increase protection against risk factors. Communities need to develop a well thought out strategy to address gangShow MoreRelatedCauses and Solution of Juvenile Delinquency in America Essay1726 Words   |  7 Pagesunder the age of 18† (Khan).Juvenile delinquency can be caused by the influence gangs,bullying, and bad parenting. This topic caught my attention because there a lot of kids getting arrested each year for crimes committed and kids getting involved in gangs, also kids getting access to weapons,drugs, or getting bully by other people. However juvenile delinquency can be prevented by offering bullying prevention, violence prevention curriculums and mentoring programs. â€Å"If gangs are dealing drugs or sellingRead More Juvenile Justice Essay1308 Words   |  6 Pages Juvenile Justice By:Bill In todays society juveniles are being tried in adult courts, given the death penalty, and sent to prison. Should fourteen-year olds accused of murder or rape automatically be tried as adults? Should six-teen year olds and seven-teen year olds tried in adult courts be forced to serve time in adult prisons, where they are more likely to be sexually assaulted and to become repeat offenders. How much discretion should a judge have in deciding the fate of a juvenile accusedRead MoreYouth Gang Prevention Efforts : A Two Pronged Prevention843 Words   |  4 PagesYouth Gang Prevention Efforts A two-pronged prevention approach has proven effective, with primary prevention strategies aimed at the community s general population and secondary prevention strategies targeting youth between the ages of 7 and 14 who are at high risk of joining gangs. Prevention efforts undertaken by law enforcement departments around the country include: â€Å"Participating in community awareness campaigns (e.g. developing public service announcements and poster campaigns). ContactingRead MoreCrime Prevention Programs And Juvenile Delinquency1378 Words   |  6 PagesCrime Prevention Programs Juvenile Delinquency Jenna Moffitt American Military University Professor Parkinson CMRJ295 November 29, 2015 Crime Prevention Programs Juvenile Delinquency Crime is the one constant thing in our country that will always be around. For decades we have enhanced our technology, changed our laws, put away criminals, but crime still, and will always exist. Crime prevention programs are put into place to help prevent juveniles and adults fromRead MoreFice Of Juvenile Justice And Delinquency Prevention1617 Words   |  7 PagesYouth gang issues has been around for almost several decades and data showed the proportion of youths joining a gang increased significantly. In order to prevent from newer generations of youths from joining a gang and essentially ruining their future, communities formed together to create a blockage to direct them to a successful future and be a law abiding citizen. The federal government even formed an office called the Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention that operates under UnitedRead MoreWhy Do Juveniles Join Gangs?1138 Words   |  5 PagesGANG VIOLENCE PREVENTION WHY DO JUVENILES JOIN GANGS? Juveniles often join gangs to be accepted into a society of their peers. These juveniles are looking for acceptance and a sense of belonging. They join these gangs for special status amongst their friends, protection from other gangs, financial help, peer pressure, excitement and for some juveniles, they are born into a gang society and it is a family tradition. Gangs can also act like a family. They will praise, chastise and show them aRead MoreCauses Of Gang And Gang Violence1446 Words   |  6 PagesGang and gang violence has always been an ongoing problem within the country. Street gangs have evolved into some of the most notorious group associated with murders and killings that law enforcement agencies have encountered. Gang violence has become one of the most serious crime problem happening in the country that involves physical assaults, drive-by shootings, homicides, robberies, prostitutions, and home-invasion along with a long list of criminal activities. It had occurred an d multipliedRead MoreSummary : Youth Gang And Violence1615 Words   |  7 PagesIskuhi Kalantaryan Juvenile Delinquency Sunday, March 27, 2016 Analytic Essay Youth Gang and Violence Delinquent Behavior â€Å"Gang† â€Å"Youth Gang† and â€Å"Street Gang† are just labels used to describe young people consisting of three or more individuals organized to achieve a typical objective and who share a common identity. There is no single and universally accepted definition of gang, gang member and gang activities in the United States, howeverRead MoreStreet Gang And Street Gangs950 Words   |  4 Pages2015 Youth and Street Gangs There is no definite term for the word â€Å"gang†. State and other local government organizations tend to create their own definition. The depiction of â€Å"street gang† is consistently intertwined with â€Å"youth gang†. However, the term â€Å"street gang† can mean two particular meanings that raise it’s face value. 1st, it proposes a common quality of gangs: They usually contain a street presence. Street socialization is a huge attribute of young gangs. 2nd, this expression alsoRead MoreEssay on Juvenile Justice1506 Words   |  7 PagesPortfolio on Juvenile Status Offenders A juvenile status offender is a youth charged with an offense that is not consider a crime if committed by an adult; this would include but not limited to running away from home, curfew violations, underage drinking, skipping school, or beyond a parents control. Status offenders are usually not incarcerated on their first offense, but violating a court order can find them as delinquent who can result in being place in a correction or detention facility.

History of Apartheid in South Africa - 1679 Words

History of Apartheid in South Africa Apartheid; the word alone sends a shiver down the spines of the repressed African community. Apartheid represents a mordant period in the history of South Africa, when the policy of segregation and political and economic discriminating against non-European groups in the Republic of South Africa. The purpose is to educate the entire community not only to act against apartheid now, but to learn from the struggle against apartheid in order to help build a world in which people of diverse backgrounds live harmoniously in equality. It represents a mordant period in the history of South Africa. An entire community has been gutted, and the innards laid out to view. Despite the fact that the economic†¦show more content†¦The laws are based on a fear of black insurgence and the desire to present the world with a picture of South Africa showing whites less heavily outnumbered by non-whites than they really are. As these Bantustans are gradually excised from the body politic of South Africa, the numerical situation of the whites changes dramatically. Non-whites outnumber whites six to one. Of the blacks the two largest groups are the Zulus and the Xhosas, numbering around 4,000,000 each. But this is a dream-a dream made possible in theory by the edicts of government. In South Africa, all things are possible. MORE ON PAGE 23 OF ANATOMY OF APARTHEID One of the most repressive apartheid restrictions was the law requiring that blacks and all other nonwhites carry a pass book stating their legal residence and workplace. MORE ON PAGE 12 OF ANATOMY OF APARTHEID Those without the proper papers could be stopped by police and summarily expelled to the countryside. Interracial Marriage and Immorality Acts prohibited marriage and sexual relations across color lines. Group Areas Act defined residential areas by race. Under it, Colored and Indians were removed to special segregated townships. Bantu Education Act gave the central government control of Afri can education, and closed private schools for Africans and forced them to attend a separate, inferior education system. Hendrik Verwoerd, Prime Minister, states NativeShow MoreRelatedHistory of Apartheid in South Africa730 Words   |  3 PagesTiffany Ellis AC1110567 GE350 - World Geography Assignment 6_06 1/7/11 South Africa has had a history of treating people of African descent as inferior despite them being the majority. During the 19th century, British settlers tried to restrict the movement of black people in and around areas occupied by whites and controlled by the British. The South Africa Act of 1910 gave whites complete political control over all races. During World War II, Jan Smut led the United Party and began toRead MoreA Brief History of Apartheid in South Africa Essay examples676 Words   |  3 PagesA Brief History of Apartheid in South Africa Apartheid is not a new thing. Ever since Dutch colonists landed in 1652, Blacks and Whites have lived apart in South Africa. Officially started in 1948 when the Afrikaner Nationalist party came to power, apartheid is a system of racial laws devised to Preserve and promote a white majority over a black majority. It has a lot of opposition and it led to an international boycott of South Africa because of it. Read More South African Apartheid Essay1499 Words   |  6 Pagesof South Africa had to endure racial inferiority during the era of apartheid. The apartheid laws the government of South Africa made led to an unequal lifestyle for the blacks and produced opposition. South Africa really began to suffer when apartheid was written into the law. Apartheid was first introduced in the 1948 election that the Afrikaner National Party won. The plan was to take the already existing segregation and expand it (Wright, 60). Apartheid was a system that segregated South Africa’sRead MoreApartheid in South Africa Essays1245 Words   |  5 Pages The word apartheid comes in two forms, one being the system of racial segregation in South Africa, and the other form is the form that only those who were affected by apartheid can relate to, the deeper, truer, more horrifying, saddening and realistic form. The apartheid era truly began when white South Africans went to the polls to vote. Although the United Party and National Party were extremely close, the National party won. Since they won, they gained more seats and slowly began to eliminateRead MoreEssay on The Legacy of Apartheid in South Africa1635 Words   |  7 Pagesrather how its citizens are regarded. In order to attain strength, a nation must respect the principle of solidarity; the power of one voice. For without a defined sense of unity, a society is likely to crumble. Unfortunately, as seen throughout history, civilization has often made it their mission to seek out the differences in one another instead of accepting them. This fear of the unknown has led to human kind’s most despicable behavior; the separation of individuals due to their physical attributesRead MoreThe Great Divide : How And Why The Apartheid Differ From Colonial Rule1438 Words   |  6 PagesTHE APARTHEID DIFFERED FROM TYPICAL COLONIAL RULE â€Æ' It is a well-known fact that during European colonial rule, Africans were exposed to a multitude of injustices including warfare, slavery, and the occupation of their lands by European invaders. In retrospect, the ashes of traditional African societies are what built thriving European-owned African mining, agricultural and rubber economies. But nothing that Africa had previously suffered was quite like the apartheid, which South AfricaRead MoreThe Apartheid Of South Africa1174 Words   |  5 PagesSome periods in human history are simply shameful. The period of apartheid policy in South Africa was one of these times. Apartheid featured a rebirth of racist legislature in South Africa from the 1950s to the 1990s. Essentially, these laws treated people who were not white as completely separate from society; the term apartheid literally means â€Å"apartness.† The national legislature in South Africa wanted to suppress blacks and ensure a white supremacy in the government. Basically, politicalRead MoreEssay about Nelson Mandela Worked to End Apartheid in South Africa915 Words   |  4 PagesI have always thought that Nelson Mandela has been one of the most important people in history. I find it very fascinating that one man could end the Apartheid and that is why I want to find out more about this. South Africa is a country with a past of enforced racism and separation of its multi-racial community. The White Europeans invaded South Africa and started a political system known as Apartheid (meaning apartness). This system severely restricted the rights and lifestyle of the non-WhiteRead MoreHistory Of Musical History, And Music Theory Of South Africa997 Words   |  4 PagesSara Dietrich Mr. Moore AMU3M January 6, 2015 South Africa This paper is going to talk about the history, musical history, and music theory of South Africa. The country is populated with 52.98 million people and the main religion is Christian. The country of South Africa is located on the southern most tip of the continent of Africa and covers 4% of the total landmass. It is bordered by Mozambique, Namibia, and Botswana. It is a very biodiverse country because of the Atlantic ocean flankingRead MoreSlavery, Colonialism and Capitalism783 Words   |  3 Pageslink between Colonialism and Slavery, South Africa was colonialized in 1652 by the Dutch (South African History Online, n.d: 81) the colonization of South Africa came with slavery. Slavery and Colonization had a few things in common, one being that the black race became servants (South African History Online, n.d: 83) to the superior white settlers. What makes South Africa and other countries like Nigeria and Sudan (Robinson, 1984: 265) countries with a history of colonization is th e fact that each

Diamanda Galas in the rough Essay Example For Students

Diamanda Galas: in the rough Essay It is by now a well-worn cliche that a particular artist defies all categories. But in the case of Diamanda Galas, that description seems overwhelmingly apt. The fact is that Galas has based a 20-year solo career on performances about resisting categories, regarding them as the confining ways that the dominant order names you, isolates you and then oppresses you by speaking for you. And nobody speaks for Diamanda. The internationally renowned vocalistwhose premiere of Insekta literally rocked the house at Lincoln Centers Serious Fun! festival in New York in Augustclaims that her work has always been devoted to fighting all forms of mental oppression, and dedicated to people who are isolated, powerless and available for experimentation. Loud and relentlessly assaultive, Galas makes art that speaks volumes by cranking up the volume: Mixing her own pumped-up version of Gounods 19th-century Sanctus with a pastiche of Psalms, Job and Revelations, she delivers a strobe-lit rant in Insekta that proves once and for all that she is one performer who is not about to go gentle into that good night. Outline1 Vocal pyrotechnics  2 Plague mentality  3 Nothing half-way   Vocal pyrotechnics   lnsekta was developed at The Kitchen, the well-known New York City center for experimental performance where Galas is the first ever artist-in-residence. Billed as an electro-acoustic monodrama, the piece, like Galass previous work Vena Cava, explores the intersections of mental illness, sexual abuse and extreme alienation. Wearing a harness of microphones and employing a wide range of vocal pyrotechnics she has a much-touted three-and-a-half octave rangeGalas unleashes an acoustical onslaught of prerecorded industrial sounds, animal slaughters and onstage incantations. In a levitating cage of chainlink fence (the only levity of the evening), Galas by turns flails about on all-fours, dances a soft-shoe to You Are My Sunshine and stares at the audience, seemingly possessed, intoning repeatedly: What is my name? Galas explains her febrile form of dramaturgy: The Victim knows by heart the speech of the Perpetrator. I am not playing either part but portraying the mind of the person in this enclosed space. Part of that minds makeup are the different voices, so you cant at any point label who I am in Insekta. One thing that can be labeled in all of Galass work is a healthy dose of anger. Since 1974, she has deliberately resisted placating entertainment, collaborating instead with members of the Living Theatre and performing for schizophrenics in mental institutions as well as at major music festivals in Europe and the U.S. Trained as a classical pianist, Galas later discovered the shamanistic possibilities of free jazz, and decided that her voice would be the vehicle that expresses a vision of the whole spectacle of theatre. (In this respect, Galas calls to mind Maria Callas, another Greek diva who also flexed her voice to effusive extremes.) In 1979, she performed the leading role at the Avignon Festival in Vinko Globakars opera Un Jour Comme une Autre, playing a Turkish woman arrested and tortured to death for treason. Plague mentality   Since then, Galass oeuvre has been of the hard to swallow variety. My work is not therapeutic, thank you very much, and can be very aggressive, remarks the creator of such pieces as Wild Women with Steak Knives. Much of her solo performance has centered on the subject of AIDS, which claimed the life of her brother, playwright Philip-Dimitri Galas. Her searing Plague Masssoon to be performed in its entirety in San Franciscohas been developed and performed in sections since 1984 (the newest section, titled There Are No More Tickets to the Funeral, was performed in 1990 at New Yorks Cathedral of Saint John the Divine). I was calling AIDS a plague at the beginning, when people said, You cant say that. You cant call it a plague. Now look where we are! Ever-resistant to restrictive categories, Galas does not separate her performance from her political life. Her body is tattooed with the legend We are all HIV Positive, and she was arrested in 1989 when ACT UP staged its much-publicized die- in at St. Patricks Cathedral in New York. There are few performance artists who deal with AIDS in the same unflinching manner as Galas. David Wojnarowicz was the only one I know, she says, naming the author and visual artist who died of AIDS last year. Wojnarowicz was like me because there was a similar combination of high emotion with a calculated, almost-scientific aim in his work. In Plague Mass, Galas is trying to show a geography of the plague mentality, and she dedicates the mass to those who fight to stay alive in a hostile environment that tells them on a daily basis that they most certainly shall die. Nothing half-way   For all Galass Greek roots, she is quick to point out that her theatre owes a greater debt to Artaud (her primary influence) than to Aristotle. All the same, Galas thinks her trance-like performances extract the true essence of tragedy, and fie The Poetics. Theres a certain clarity achieved when you perform an extreme emotional state. You attain this sort of sardonicism that is more at the heart of tragedy than cheap, parlor-room sympathy. But Galas is not so sure that spectators can always enter into her states of Diamanda Praecox. My energy level is very high, and I dont know if audiences can match it at every show. I hear that some people actually get quite terrified at my performances. Offstage, Galass persona is anything but terrifyingshe exudes a quicksilver charm. Although she insists that shes not tired of being angry (thats like getting tired of breathing to me), Galas genially reflects on a possible future performance that would be all sunshine and daisies. Im sure that if the occasion presented itselfone where I felt the emotional commitment to a nice workit would be so damn flowery it would probably nauseate the entire audience, she says, sustaining a long laugh. Then, suddenly turning on the sass, the ever-Delphic diva reminds me: Honey, I dont do anything half way.